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with Leung Dai-Chiu
From New Martial Hero, early 1970s
he
Wing Chun system began with Ng Mui Si Tai who taught it to Yim Wing-Chun.
Yim taught her husband, Leung Bok-Tao. In Foshan, Leung took a student
named Wong Wah-Bo who was a member of the Red Junk Opera. Another
Red Junk student, Painted Face Kam, taught Wing Chun Kuen to Fok
Bo-Chuen and Fung Siu-Ching. They passed the art on to Yuen Kay-San.
Yuen's nickname was Yuen Lo Jia (Yuen The Fifth) because, in his
family, he was the 5th brother and in Guangdonhua, Jia signifies
the 5th. Yuen Kay-San taught the art to a student named Sum who
in turn taught Leung Dai-Chiu.
Leung
Dai-Chiu now teaches in Kowloon and where he also runs a medical
clinic and treats many specialized conditions such as falling and
hitting, wind damp, and the loss of feeling children experience
in their limbs. While teaching Wing Chun Boxing, Pole, and Knife,
he also does a good job at medicine.
According to Yuen Kay-San grand-student Leung Dai-Chiu,
Yuen Kay-San Wing Chun Kuen has forms like Siu Lien Tao (Little
First Training), Chum Kiu (Sinking Bridge), Biu Jee, (Darting Fingers),
Muk Yan Jong (Wooden Dummy), Sup Yee San Sik (Twelve Separate Forms),
and applications.
Siu Lien Tao is the foundation form of Yuen Kay-San
Wing Chun Kuen and every beginner must learn it. Its main focus
is to develop the horse and bridge positions. The next form is Chum
Kiu, which continues the step by step progression that allows a
student to understand the methods of Wing Chun Kuen. The last form
is Biu Jee, which combines the use the straight body and horse and
the side body and horse together in the practice of attack and defense.
When a student has finished the Siu Lien Tao, they
can use soft and hard to develop bridge feelin and strength. This
is called sensitivity training. After, sticking hands involves the
methods and rules from all three forms and the Sup Yee San Sik.
The last stage of training is Jee Yao Pok Gik (free fighting).
After, the Muk Yan Jong is used, allowing a student
to pretend they have an enemy present in training. With a classmate
in chi sao, a student must be careful not to cause harm, but with
a dummy more power is possible. This brings the techniques together,
giving the practitioner flexibility.
In Yuen Kay-San Wing Chun Kuen, there is also a
Juk Jong (Bamboo Dummy) that has twelve bamboo hands. The Juk Jong
methods are all free-style, using the only the methods of Wing Chun
Kuen as guidelines. The Juk Jong was used many years ago on the
Red Junks. They would put bamboo arms through the cabins that had
weights on the back ends. In use, they functioned like the Lien
Wan Sa Bao (Linked Chain Sand Bags- a group of sand bags hung together).
If a student is slow, they will be hit by the return of a previously
struck arm (or sand bag).
Leung Dai-Chiu sifu explained that Yuen Kay-San
Wing Chun Kuen uses the Yee Jee Kim Yeung Ma ("Yee" Shaped Groin
Clamping Horse). In this, the horse clamps, the chest is hollowed,
the stomach relaxed in, and the shoulders dropped. When a hand goes
out, the elbow protects the chest. Each elbow can be used like half
a hand, so that together, a student can employ three hands at once.
The wrist is very important in the transmission of power. The gall
bladder is important as the source of courage. These two allow Yuen
Kay-San Wing Chun Kuen to use an opponent's own strength against
him with both soft and hard.
When the arms are chambered, the body and horse
should be straight. The hands should be drawn up and the elbows
no allowed to be out or over the stomach. To the left and right,
they should not be over the ears.
Yuen Kay-San Wing Chun Kuen uses the Twelve Methods
of Join, Intercept, Sink, Dart, Stick, Feel, Steal and Leak, Swallow,
Slice, Press, Swing, and Detain. Other methods for helping students
practice include hitting sand bags, splitting rattan rings, twisting
chopsticks, pressing paper, hitting candles, hitting telephone books,
etc.
Yuen Kay-San Wing Chun Kuen uses the Luk Dim Boon
Gwun (Six-and-a-Half Point Pole). It is 7'2" in Chinese measurements.
The knife method is Yee Jee Kim Yeung Dit Ming Seung Do (Parallel
Shaped Groing Clamping Life-Taking Double Knives).
In addition, Leung Dai-Chiu worked hard and so his
teacher gave him knowledge for the treatment of falling, hitting,
cuts, long-term blood stagnation, chronic pains, long-term wind
damp, follow up treatment, children's lack of feeling in the extremities,
rare problems, half body paralysis. This included both compresses
and internal medicine, cleaning, operation, massage, and therapeutic
massage.
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