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 uk
yan jong (mu ren zhuang, wooden dummy) is perhaps
the most famous of the wing chun training aids. It is constructed
to match the size of its intended user and is composed of a body
post, two high-level arms, a single mid-level arm, and a low-level
leg. When originally developed, the dummy was buried quite deeply
in the ground and surrounded by loose earth. As apartments grew
more common, this arrangement became impractical, if not impossible
(especially if one lived above ground level), so the wooden dummy
was redesigned to incorporate a solid metal base with heavy-duty
springs.
Although a set form is taught at more advanced levels,
a wing chun practitioner can use the wooden dummy right from the
beginning to train almost any motion. Drilling on the wooden dummy
helps to develop the bridges and body structure, build precision
and accuracy in movements, and aid in the development of short-range,
explosive energy.
Grandmaster Sum
Nung is said to have combined elements of Cheung
Bo's dummy into the first half of the set. The rest contains
movements from the three forms and introduces motions such as butterfly
palms, half-dispersing-half-wing, tiger tail kick, and rising knee.
The form itself is also practiced as hong jong
(kong zhuang, air dummy). This is simply the dummy form practiced
on its own, without the actual physical dummy construct.

When Antony swings at Georgia, she intercepts
with a grasping arm and breaks his structure with a wing
arm. As he tries to follow up, she quickly levers him around
and uses the butterfly palms to seize and control his
movement. |
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